Reference
Statistics
Definitions |
Reference
Question Examples | Other Question Examples | Research
Appointments |
Follow-Ups
How to Use the Excel File |
Tick Sheets
Reference statistics
for the all libraries are collected centrally in Excel files stored
in the PS-Stats folder on Turnpike.
Definitions:
Reference questions
(The following is based on the definition of reference transactions from
the Association of Research Libraries as of 2002.) A reference question
is any
question that involves knowledge, use, recommendation, interpretation,
or instruction in the use of one or more information sources.
Referral service is included. Information sources include print and non-print
material, databases, the library's own catalog and other research tools,
other libraries and institutions through communication or referral,
and people both
inside and outside the Libraries. If the question involves both reference
and directional or "other" information on the same topic,
it should be counted as one reference question.
"Other" questions
Any question which does not meet the above definition of a reference question.
Circulation staff: Exclude normal circulation transactions (material checked
in and out, holds, recalls, renewals, etc.).
When in doubt as to how to record questions, use your best judgment.
Reference Question Examples:
- A user requests
help in catalog and database searching on one topic, e.g., "
How do I find information on Michelangelo's David?" Mark as one reference
question.
- Additional questions on
the original topic should be considered as part of the original question,
NOT as additional questions, for counting purposes.
(e.g., "
And now that we've identified a relevant article, how do I get the article
since MIT doesn't have it?")
- A user sends an Ask Us!
- Email wanting to track down 4 citations in a bibliography. Mark as
four reference questions on the "Away from the reference desk" form,
in the appropriate time category spent on each question.
- A user at the reference
desk asks three questions on three different topics, e.g., "I need data
on average income in Massachusetts. Also, do you carry XYZ journal? Also,
can I get a Harvard Reciprocal Borrowing application?" Mark
as
three reference questions.
- "How do I download from this database?" --
Mark as one reference question.
- "The computer I am using is doing something weird." Mark
as one reference question.
- "I'm having trouble with the printer." Mark
as one reference question.
- "Do we have online access to American Economic Review? And what databases
are available for international economic statistics?" Mark as two
reference questions.
- An application for a special borrower card (Harvard,
BLC, Countway, etc.)
should be counted as one reference question.
- "I'm designing a web page and I'd like your advice. Where can I find
copyright guidelines for posting content on the web? Also, what's the best
way to find out about any library resources that may be relevant? Also, what
types of library holdings can I link to from my web page?" Mark as three
reference questions.
"Other" Question Examples:
- "
What do I need in order to check out a book?" Mark as one other question. "What
is the policy on term loans?" Mark as one other question.
- "
Where does my article print?" Mark as one other question.
- "
The printer is out of paper." Mark as one other question.
- "May I
borrow a [pen, stapler, paperclip...]?" Mark as one other question.
Research Appointments:
A research consultation
should be counted as one question. Use tick mark under the appropriate time
category on the "In Person Questions" line on
the "Away from a Public Desk" form.
Follow-ups:
A "follow
up" is the work done to finish a transaction in any
format, from any previous interaction, including reference desk.
A follow-up is also a transaction
to complete the answer to a question, i.e., a user asks a complicated question
at the reference desk, or during a research
consultation, or during any other interaction. The librarian does not have
an immediate answer, and tells the user that he/she will work on it and get
back to the user.
For each "follow up", place a tick mark in the
appropriate time category on the "Away from a Public Desk" form.
Page created
by Jennifer Edelman July 19, 2002; updated
by Jennifer Edelman
August 20, 2003
.
Return to Reference
Committee web site.